See nert in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "énirt",
"word": "énirte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nertaid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "neart"
},
"expansion": "Irish: neart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: neart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "niart"
},
"expansion": "Manx: niart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: niart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "neart"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: neart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: neart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nertom",
"4": "",
"5": "strength, force"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nertom (“strength, force”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ner-to-",
"4": "",
"5": "virile, strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *nertom (“strength, force”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”), a derivative of *h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neirt",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niurt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nertaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nertaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "nert",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "neirt",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nert n (genitive neirt, nominative plural nert)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "neirt",
"3": "~"
},
"expansion": "nert n (genitive neirt, nominative plural nert)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neirt",
"dat_sg": "niurt"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "nert+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "nert+L",
"acc_pl2": "nerta",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "nert+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "nertaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "nertaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "niurt+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "nert",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "nert+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "neirt+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "nert+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "nert+L",
"nom_pl2": "nerta",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "nert+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "nert+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "nert+L",
"voc_pl2": "nerta",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "nert+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"power"
],
"id": "en-nert-sga-noun-B9cV7baW",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 37 35 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 42 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength"
],
"id": "en-nert-sga-noun-5riGI~cg",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n͈ʲer͈t/"
}
],
"word": "nert"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nertom",
"4": "",
"5": "strength, force"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nertom (“strength, force”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ner-to-",
"4": "",
"5": "virile, strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *nertom (“strength, force”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”), a derivative of *h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·nert",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also nnert after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nert",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nert",
"name": "sga-verb form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "·nert"
},
"expansion": "·nert",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "·nert"
},
"expansion": "·nert",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 37 35 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nertaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of nertaid"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-nert-sga-verb-HxrAqr-o",
"links": [
[
"nertaid",
"nertaid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 37 35 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nertaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite conjunct of nertaid"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-nert-sga-verb-7EBxNgeb",
"links": [
[
"nertaid",
"nertaid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n͈ʲer͈t/"
}
],
"word": "nert"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "énirt",
"word": "énirte"
},
{
"word": "nertaid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "neart"
},
"expansion": "Irish: neart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: neart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "niart"
},
"expansion": "Manx: niart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: niart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "neart"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: neart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: neart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nertom",
"4": "",
"5": "strength, force"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nertom (“strength, force”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ner-to-",
"4": "",
"5": "virile, strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *nertom (“strength, force”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”), a derivative of *h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neirt",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niurt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nertaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nertaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "nert",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "neirt",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nert n (genitive neirt, nominative plural nert)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "neirt",
"3": "~"
},
"expansion": "nert n (genitive neirt, nominative plural nert)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neirt",
"dat_sg": "niurt"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "nert+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "nert+L",
"acc_pl2": "nerta",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "nert+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "nertaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "nertaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "niurt+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "nert",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "nert+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "neirt+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "nert+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "nert+L",
"nom_pl2": "nerta",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "nert+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "nert+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "nert+L",
"voc_pl2": "nerta",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "nert+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"power"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strength"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n͈ʲer͈t/"
}
],
"word": "nert"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nertom",
"4": "",
"5": "strength, force"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nertom (“strength, force”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ner-to-",
"4": "",
"5": "virile, strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *nertom (“strength, force”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”), a derivative of *h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·nert",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also nnert after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nert",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nert",
"name": "sga-verb form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "·nert"
},
"expansion": "·nert",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "·nert"
},
"expansion": "·nert",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nertaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of nertaid"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"nertaid",
"nertaid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nertaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite conjunct of nertaid"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"nertaid",
"nertaid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n͈ʲer͈t/"
}
],
"word": "nert"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nert meaning in Old Irish (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"nert"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nert",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: nert/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"nert"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "nert",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"nert"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "nert",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"nert"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "nert",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.